Traditional Chinese Medicine » therapy

Tuina Therapy

Tue, 08 Jun 2010 15:04:22 +0000

Tuina (Tui Na) is an Oriental Bodywork Therapy that has been used in China for 2,000 years. Tuina (Tui Na) uses the traditional Chinese medical theory of the flow of Qi through the meridians as its basic therapeutic orientation. Through the application of massage and manipulation techniques Tuina (Tui Na) seeks to establish a more harmonious flow of Qi through the system of channels and collaterals, allowing the body the naturally heal itself.

Tuina (Tui Na) methods include the use of hand techniques to massage the soft tissue (muscles and tendons) of the body, acupressure techniques to directly affect the flow of Qi , and manipulation techniques to realign the musculoskeletal and ligamentous relationships (bone-setting). External herbal poultices, compresses, liniments, and salves are also used to enhance the other therapeutic methods.
Tuina (Tui Na) has a variety of different systems that emphasize particular aspects of these therapeutic principles. The main schools in China include the rolling method school which emphasizes soft tissue techniques and specializes in joint injuries and muscle sprains, the one finger pushing method school which emphasizes techniques for acupressure and the treatment of internal diseases, and Nei Gung method school which emphasizes the use of Nei Gong Qi energy generation exercises and specific massage methods for revitalizing depleted energy systems, and the bone setting method school which emphasizes manipulation methods to realign the musculoskeletal and ligamentous relationships and specializes in joint injuries and nerve pain.

In a typical session, the client, wearing loose clothing and no shoes, lies on a table or floor mat. The practitioner examines the specific problems of the client and begins to apply a specific treatment protocol. The major focus of application is upon specific pain sites, acupressure points, energy meridians, and muscles and joints. Advanced Tuina (Tui Na) practitioners may also use Chinese herbs to facilitate quicker healing. Sessions last from 30 minutes to 1 hour. Depending on the specific problems of the client, they may return for additional treatments. The client usually feels relaxed but energized by the treatment.

Tuina (Tui Na) is now being popularized in this country as a powerful therapeutic extension of traditional western massage methods. Tuina’s (Tui Na) simplicity and focus on specific problems, rather than a more generalized treatment, make it both an excellent alternative and/or extension of the Swedish-style massage. By utilizing treatments of shorter duration, it can be used in a variety of settings, including home, office, clinic or hospital. It is well suited for both the professional massage therapist or the active, health conscious individual.

Tuina (Tui Na) practitioners can be found by calling Acupuncture Colleges of the American Oriental Bodywork Therapy Association.
Tuina (Tui Na) dates back to the Shang Dynasty of China, 1700 B.C.E. Oracle bones show that tuina (tui na) massage was used to treat children’s diseases and digestive complaints in adults. By 600 C.E. Tuina (tui na) was included in the Imperial Medical College as a separate department. Tuina (tui na) flourished throughout China until the Qing Dynasty where it was suppressed along with other Chinese cultural arts. Following the Communist revolution, Tuina (tui na) was restored along with other traditional medical arts and was included in the creation of the current system of Traditional Chinese Medicine Colleges.

Currently, Tuina (tui na) is taught as a separate but equal field of study in the major traditional Chinese medical colleges. Tuina (tui na) doctors receive the same demanding training as acupuncturists and herbalists and enjoy the same level of professional respect.

Benefits, Limitations, Contraindications
Tuina (tui na) is well suited for the treatment of specific musculoskeletal disorders and chronic stress-related disorders of the digestive, respiratory and reproductive systems. Effective treatment protocols have been tested in a practical setting. Tuina (tui na) is not especially useful for those seeking a mild, sedating and relaxing massage since it tends to be more task focused than other types of bodywork. Contraindications include conditions involving fractures, phlebitis, infectious conditions, open wounds, and lesions.

Chi Kung Treatment

Tue, 08 Jun 2010 14:57:31 +0000

China has made significant contributions in the field of medicine and cure. There are many remedies that originated in China and have proved to be of great help in healing people across the world. According to the people of China, there is a universal life force or energy called “chi kung” or “qi kung” that pervades the entire human body. The “chi” flows via unseen energy channels known as meridians. As long as the flow of chi is smooth and unobstructed, the individual remains fit and healthy. But the moment there are irregularities in the circulation of chi, health of the person receives a setback. So in order to remain healthy, consistency in the current of chi should be maintained.

To have a sustainable flow of chi, Chinese medical philosophers devised several ways. Some of the best and eminent techniques are listed in this article.
The flow of chi or chi kung can be systematized by pinching small needles in the human body at specific points. This treatment or technique was termed as acupuncture. The basic principle behind acupuncture is to open the blockages to have a constant flow of energy throughout the body. The acupuncture needles are meant to puncture or open the points known as acupuncture points. This treatment primarily affects the nervous system of the individual. It helps in secreting some crucial hormones and other chemicals that are not adequately produced but are required by the body. Many diseases like asthma, problems in vision, paralysis, alopecia etc. find acupuncture a satisfying and good remedy. The diseases might not be completely eliminated but they are definitely controlled through the Chinese developed acupuncture therapy. The best point of acupuncture is that it has no side-effects, its harmless to go for it.

Chinese traditional herbal remedies are meant for hypertension and other cardiac problems. In case of hypertension a mixture of hawthorn, linden blossom, yarrow and valerian is given. The yarrow here is a diuretic while the rest act as relaxing agents. The hypertension with headache is treated with an additional wood betony while stress involves the usage of Siberian ginseng and skullcap.
Arthritis and Inflammation also find a good treatment in Chinese herbs. Medicines like shosaikoto, sinomenium acutum and scutellaria baicalensis are found to be tremendously effective in this area.

Chinese doctors have always emphasized the importance of exercise. They also worked out a special method or style of exercising. This method was named as ‘chi kung or qi kong’. Chi kung is deemed to bi-function as a fitness developing and enhancing scheme and also as a springboard for superior martial arts. A set of chi kung exercises has acted as perfect medicine in many cases.
The Chinese herbs have something to offer in case of common cold, flu, fever and influenza etc. Astragalus belongs to the pea family and is found to stabilize the immune system. Schisandra vine functions in multiple ways like in preventing diarrhea, cough, stress, aids in producing of fluids by the body. Echinacea is beat in averting cold or flu. It is a purple colored coneflower that stimulates the production of infection resistant white blood cells in the body.

This however is not all. Chinese herb and other remedies like exercises have a record-breaking significance in human life. They have largely contributed to the maintenance of a perfect health.

Cupping Technique in traditional medicine

Tue, 08 Jun 2010 14:33:50 +0000

Cupping refers to an ancient Chinese practice in which a cup is applied to the skin and the pressure in the cup is reduced (by using change in heat or by suctioning out air), so that the skin and superficial muscle layer is drawn into and held in the cup. In some cases, the cup may be moved while the suction of skin is active, causing a regional pulling of the skin and muscle (the technique is called gliding cupping).
This treatment has some relation to certain massage techniques, such as the rapid skin pinching along the back that is an important aspect of tuina (12). In that practice, the skin is pinched, sometimes at specific points (e.g., bladder meridian points), until a redness is generated. Cupping is applied by acupuncturists to certain acupuncture points, as well as to regions of the body that are affected by pain (where the pain is deeper than the tissues to be pulled). When the cups are moved along the surface of the skin, the treatment is somewhat like guasha (literally, sand scraping), a folk remedy of southeast Asia which is often carried out by scraping the skin with a coin or other object with the intention of breaking up stagnation. Movement of the cups is a gentler technique than guasha, as a lubricant allows the cup to slide without causing as much of the subcutaneous bruising that is an objective of guasha. Still, a certain amount of bruising is expected both from fixed position cupping (especially at the site of the cup rim) and with movement of the cups. more
Traditional cupping, with use of heated cups, also has some similarity to moxibustion therapy. Heating of the cups was the method used to obtain suction: the hot air in the cups has a low density and, as the cups cool with the opening sealed by the skin, the pressure within the cups declines, sucking the skin into it. In this case, the cups are hot and have a stimulating effect something like that of burning moxa wool.
In some cases, a small amount of blood letting (luoci; vein pricking) is done first, using a pricking needle, and then the cup is applied over the site. The pricking is usually done with a three-edged needle, applied to a vein, and it typically draws 3–4 drops of blood (sometimes the skin on either side is squeezed to aid release of blood). A standard thick-gauge acupuncture needle or plum blossom needle may be used instead. This technique is said to promote blood circulation, remove stasis, and alleviate swelling and pain. It is employed especially when there is a toxic heat syndrome and for a variety of acute ailments.

Black Pepper as Cancer medicine

Tue, 08 Jun 2010 14:23:49 +0000

Black Pepper May Enhance Curcumin Based Cancer Stem Cell Treatment
Two kitchen spices, long used in Traditional Chinese Medicine herbal formulas, work in synergy against breast cancer in initial laboratory testing. Clinical trials needed
Turmeric, yu jin in Traditional Chinese Medicine, and black pepper, TCM’s hu jiao, are found in formulas dating back thousands of years. Western medical research has been attempting to find the active ingredients in Chinese herbs such as these but this process ignores the value of synergistic actions between herbs. The results of a recent study reinforce the importance of the TCM concept of combining appropriate herbs for more effective treatment. more
How Hu Jiao and Yu Jin Are Used in Chinese Medicine
Yu Jin (Curcuma longa, tuber) is a cool Blood Invigorating herb in TCM. It has been used to reduce the pain of traumatic injury and reduce healing time. Western style studies of yu jin have shown it to alleviate jaundice and pain, as well as reducing enlarged livers in viral hepatitis cases.
Hu jiao (Piperis nigri, fruit) is considered a Warm the Interior and Expel Cold Herb. Herbs in this category are used for those who have a tendency to feel cold, have poor digestion and slow pulses. It has been used effectively in treating chronic diarrhea in children and in some types of chronic nephritis. Both are used in Chinese herbal formulas for some types of cancer.
Turmeric and Black Pepper Medicinal Properties in Western Terms
Curcumin from turmeric has been shown inhibit some types of inflammation, slow breast cancer cell production of telomerase,an enzyme important to continued cell growth and division, and to stimulate apoptosis or natural cell death. It also slows angiogenesis, the production of blood vessels which supply the tumor. And turmeric appears to have a protective effect during chemotherapy and radiation treatments
Black pepper’s role in cancer treatment is two fold. First, it increases the bioavailability of other spices such as turmeric. Black pepper also inhibits some of the inflammatory cytokines produced by the tumor cells, which has a secondary effect of slowing tumor progression.

The University of Michigan Breast Cancer Stem Cell Study
The initial study has shown that the combination of curcumin, from turmeric and piperine from black pepper work synergistically to decrease breast cancer stem cells while not negatively affecting normal cells. This study was done using cell cultures so results are preliminary. The Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Michigan is now planning its first clinical trials to see whether the effects are the same in women taking the curcumin – piperine combination orally.
Potential Concerns About the Use of Yu Jin and Hu Jiao to Treat Breast Cancer
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, herbs are evaluated for their individual properties and for their interaction with other herbs. Some are synergistic, as has been seen in the breast cancer stem cell study and this may be used to advantage in cancer therapy.
But the TCM properties of the herbs may make them less effective for different people. Both hu jiao and yu jin are contraindicated in some types of Yin Deficiency, a common deficiency in menopausal women.
If the clinical trials indicate these spices are useful in treating breast cancer, women who have a reaction to them due to Yin Deficiency issues will have the option of consulting a Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner for a personalized formula to further support the body during cancer treatment.